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Electoral autocracy

55 countries

An electoral autocracy holds elections, but they are not fair contests. Opposition parties face censorship, intimidation, or rigged rules, so voting almost never changes who is in charge. The elections exist mainly to give the ruler a claim to legitimacy.

Across the 55 electoral autocracies we track, the current leader has been in office an average of 3,875 days (about 10.6 years).

CountryLeaderDays in office
🇬🇶 Equatorial GuineaTeodoro Obiang · President17,196
🇨🇲 CameroonPaul Biya · President16,005
🇺🇬 UgandaYoweri Museveni · President14,825
🇹🇯 TajikistanEmomali Rahmon · President11,609
🇧🇦 Bosnia and HerzegovinaHasan Muratović · Prime Minister11,172
🇩🇯 DjiboutiIsmail Omar Guelleh · President9,978
🇷🇼 RwandaPaul Kagame · President9,657
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanIlham Aliyev · President8,341
🇰🇭 CambodiaNorodom Sihamoni · Monarch7,992
🇳🇮 NicaraguaDaniel Ortega · President7,174
🇨🇮 Ivory CoastAlassane Ouattara · President5,750
🇷🇺 RussiaVladimir Putin · President5,230
🇦🇱 AlbaniaEdi Rama · Prime Minister4,734
🇮🇳 IndiaNarendra Modi · Prime Minister4,481
🇪🇬 EgyptAbdel Fattah el-Sisi · President4,468
🇹🇷 TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdoğan · President4,387
🇰🇲 ComorosAzali Assoumani · President3,896
🇨🇫 Central African RepublicFaustin-Archange Touadéra · President3,807
🇰🇬 KyrgyzstanSooronbay Jeenbekov · Prime Minister3,793
🇺🇿 UzbekistanShavkat Mirziyoyev · President3,645
🇷🇸 SerbiaAleksandar Vučić · President3,380
🇦🇴 AngolaJoão Lourenço · President3,296
🇿🇼 ZimbabweEmmerson Mnangagwa · President3,203
🇸🇱 Sierra LeoneJulius Maada Bio · President3,072
🇰🇿 KazakhstanQasym-Zhomart Toqaev · President2,800
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the CongoFélix Tshisekedi · President2,777
🇺🇦 UkraineVolodymyr Zelenskyy · President2,661
🇸🇻 El SalvadorNayib buke · President2,649
🇲🇷 MauritaniaMohamed Ould Ghazouani · President2,588
🇩🇿 AlgeriaAbdelmadjid Tebboune · President2,448
🇧🇮 BurundiÉvariste Ndayishimiye · President2,266
🇹🇿 TanzaniaSamia Suluhu Hassan · President1,992
🇹🇩 ChadMahamat Déby · President1,960
🇨🇬 Republic of the CongoAnatole Collinet Makosso · Prime Minister1,938
🇿🇲 ZambiaHakainde Hichilema · President1,834
🇹🇲 TurkmenistanSerdar Berdimuhamedow · President1,627
🇵🇰 PakistanShehbaz Sharif · Prime Minister1,604
🇵🇭 PhilippinesBongbong Marcos · President1,524
🇵🇬 Papua New GuineaCharles III · Monarch1,454
🇮🇶 IraqNizar Amidi · President1,415
🇬🇦 GabonBrice Clotaire Oligui Nguema · President1,098
🇬🇪 GeorgiaIrakli Kobakhidze · Prime Minister936
🇸🇬 SingaporeLawrence Wong · Prime Minister839
🇹🇭 ThailandPaetongtarn Shinawatra · Prime Minister746
🇲🇽 MexicoClaudia Sheinbaum · President700
🇪🇹 EthiopiaTaye Atske Selassie · President694
🇮🇩 IndonesiaPrabowo Subianto · President681
🇲🇿 MozambiqueDaniel Chapo · President594
🇱🇧 LebanonNawaf Salam · Prime Minister570
🇹🇳 TunisiaSarra Zaafrani · Prime Minister529
🇹🇬 TogoJean-Lucien Savi de Tové · President486
🇻🇪 VenezuelaDelcy Rodriguez · President241
🇮🇷 IranMojtaba Khamenei · President177
🇭🇺 HungaryPéter Magyar · Prime Minister115
🇧🇯 BeninRomuald Wadagni · President100

Regime classifications follow the Regimes of the World scheme (V-Dem), via Our World in Data.