Europe

Europe has 44 countries on TermClock. The average current leader has been in office 2,244 days (about 6.1 years). The longest-serving is Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein of Liechtenstein, at 13,500 days. By the Regimes of the World classification, 32 countries count as democracies and 7 as autocracies.

Country	Leader	Political system	Days in office
🇦🇱 Albania	Edi Rama · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	4,793
🇦🇩 Andorra	Xavier Espot Zamora · Prime Minister	—	2,724
🇦🇹 Austria	Christian Stocker · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	606
🇧🇾 Belarus	Alexander Lukashenka · President	Closed autocracy	11,790
🇧🇪 Belgium	Philippe of Belgium · Monarch	Liberal democracy	4,849
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina	Borjana Krišto · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	1,402
🇧🇬 Bulgaria	Rumen Radev · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	175
🇭🇷 Croatia	Zoran Milanović · President	Electoral democracy	2,445
🇨🇾 Cyprus	Nicos Christodoulides · President	Liberal democracy	1,356
🇨🇿 Czech Republic	Andrej Babiš · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	325
🇪🇪 Estonia	Kristen Michal · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	829
🇫🇮 Finland	Petteri Orpo · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,228
🇫🇷 France	Emmanuel Macron · President	Liberal democracy	3,456
🇩🇪 Germany	Friedrich Merz · Chancellor	Liberal democracy	542
🇬🇷 Greece	Kyriakos Mitsotakis · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	2,701
🇭🇺 Hungary	Péter Magyar · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	174
🇮🇸 Iceland	Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	678
🇮🇪 Ireland	Micheál Martin · Taoiseach	Liberal democracy	645
🇮🇹 Italy	Giorgia Meloni · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,469
🏳️ Kingdom of Denmark	Mette Frederiksen · Prime Minister	—	2,682
🇳🇱 Kingdom of the Netherlands	William Alexander of the Netherlands · Monarch	Liberal democracy	4,931
🇱🇻 Latvia	Andris Kulbergs · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	155
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein	Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein · Monarch	—	13,500
🇱🇹 Lithuania	Mindaugas Sinkevičius · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	108
🇱🇺 Luxembourg	Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg · Monarch	Liberal democracy	392
🇲🇹 Malta	Robert Abela · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	2,494
🇲🇩 Moldova	Vasile Tofan · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	100
🇲🇨 Monaco	Albert II, Prince of Monaco · Monarch	—	7,877
🇲🇪 Montenegro	Jakov Milatović · President	Electoral democracy	1,259
🇲🇰 North Macedonia	Hristijan Mickoski · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	859
🇳🇴 Norway	Jonas Gahr Støre · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,842
🇵🇱 Poland	Donald Tusk · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	1,052
🇵🇹 Portugal	António José Seguro · President	Electoral democracy	235
🇷🇴 Romania	Nicușor Dan · President	Electoral democracy	522
🇷🇺 Russia	Vladimir Putin · President	Electoral autocracy	5,289
🇸🇲 San Marino	Denise Bronzetti · Prime Minister	—	577
🇷🇸 Serbia	Đuro Macut · Prime Minister	Electoral autocracy	562
🇸🇰 Slovakia	Robert Fico · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	1,101
🇸🇮 Slovenia	Nataša Pirc Musar · President	Electoral democracy	1,408
🇪🇸 Spain	Pedro Sánchez · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	3,072
🇸🇪 Sweden	Ulf Kristersson · Prime Minister	Liberal democracy	1,473
🇨🇭 Switzerland	—	Liberal democracy	—
🇺🇦 Ukraine	Volodymyr Zelenskyy · President	Electoral autocracy	2,720
🇬🇧 United Kingdom	Andy Burnham · Prime Minister	Electoral democracy	102

Regime classifications follow the Regimes of the World scheme (V-Dem), via Our World in Data.